Year in Review and Monthly Portfolio Update – December 2022

I was waiting for something extraordinary to happen, but as the years wasted on nothing ever did unless I caused it.

Charles Bukowski

Year in Review

This year has represented a significant pause, or lacunae, in the journey to financial independence.

This is not unexpected, indeed many prior entries have meditated on exactly this potential – for a significant delay or reversal of progress.

The engine of this significant reversal is market volatility, combined with the growing size of the portfolio. This means the direction and pace of travel is less within one’s choosing than at any other time.

At the start of this year, the portfolio goal was notionally met. The focus of this year was intended to be:

  • maintaining the overall portfolio target of $2.62 million;
  • achieving a minimum equity portfolio target of around $2.1 million; and
  • building a cash reserve of at least one year of normal expenditure.

The original focus of this year was on the latter two objectives, but in fact, none of the objectives have survived contact with markets this year.

For the past half a year, the portfolio has slipped significantly below the target. The minimum equity portfolio has not been reached. Further investments to achieve the first two objectives has meant no meaningful progress on building a cash reserve.

In turn, this means that the three essential pre-conditions which were set for any movement from my current work arrangements are not within immediate reach.

The concerted negative movement against the financial independence benchmarks through this year is summarised below.

Progress against FI measures through 2022

MeasurePortfolioAll Assets
Portfolio objective – $2,620,000 (or $91,600 pa)113%→93%144%→123%
Total average expenses (2013-present) – $84,700 pa122%101%156%133%
Target equity holding in portfolio – $2,100,00088%→87%N/A

2021 was an exceptional year of growth in the portfolio. This year was the reverse of this, an unprecendented period of major contraction in the portfolio.

The portfolio was reduced in value by around $500,000 this year, or around 17 per cent of its size on 1 January 2022. This is both the largest dollar loss – and proportional loss of portfolio value – in a single calendar year.

The only other year of loss over a calendar year period was in 2018, where around a 3 per cent (or around $40,000) loss was suffered.

Chart - Year in Review - Portfolio Level 2007-22

Sailing against the wind: the course of the voyage

This year has felt like sailing against a strong wind. Progress has not been apparent, and temporary periods of advances have invariably been succeeded by backward pushes.

Most starkly, despite regular investments and reinvestments of earnings, the overall equity portfolio remains below where it started the year, despite a modest recovery through the second part of this year.

Highlighting this point, 2022 has been the only calendar year in which there has been a overall reduction in value of equities on the journey to date.

Continue reading “Year in Review and Monthly Portfolio Update – December 2022”

Monthly Portfolio Report – November 2022

So foul a sky clears not without a storm.

Shakespeare, King John, Act IV.ii

This is my seventy-second monthly portfolio update. I complete this regular update to check progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to maintain a portfolio of at least $2,620,000 through 2022. This should be capable of producing an annual income from total portfolio returns of about $91,600 (in 2022 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an assumed safe withdrawal rate of 3.5 per cent.

A secondary focus through 2022 will be achieving the minimum equity target of $2,100,000.

Portfolio summary

Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund$734,665
Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund$39,052
Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund$70,528
Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund$87,212
Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS)$373,659
Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS)$440,759
Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200)$282,996
Telstra shares (TLS)$2,121
Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG)$6,056
NIB Holdings shares (NHF)$8,760
Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)$118,146
Secured physical gold$18,782
Bitcoin$279,557
Raiz app (Aggressive portfolio)$20,104
Spaceship Voyager app (Index portfolio)$3,231
BrickX (P2P rental real estate)$4,642
Total portfolio value$2,490,270
(+$10,340)

Asset allocation

Australian shares39.4%
Global shares31.6%
Emerging market shares1.6%
International small companies2.0%
Total international shares35.2%
Total shares74.7% (-5.3%)
Total property securities0.2% (+0.2%)
Australian bonds2.6%
International bonds5.8%
Total bonds8.4% (+3.4%)
Gold5.5%
Bitcoin11.2%
Gold and alternatives16.7% (+1.7%)

Presented visually, the chart below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the portfolio.

Chart - Asset Allocation

Comments

This month has seen a small overall gain in the portfolio, of around $10,000. As a result, the portfolio grew by around 0.4 per cent, and ends the month quite close to the position it started.

A year ago, the portfolio briefly reached around $3.04 million, on the back of sharp gains in the value of Bitcoin. Today, a different story is in evidence, with Bitcoin holdings being a weak performer over the month, following the FTX collapse and bankruptcy.

As a result, the portfolio continues to track at a lower level than achieved in early 2021, and is still below the overall revised portfolio goal of $2.62 million.

Chart - Monthly portfolio value

The most visible movement this month was the fall – by around 22 per cent – in the price of Bitcoin, following relevations of the insolvency and use of customer funds of FTX and associated Alameda Research.

This brought further focus on other potential vulnerabilities in exchanges. This fall came after a period of relatively low volatility in the price of Bitcoin, and this lower volatility regime seemed to reinsert itself again following the falls, with trading ranges that are quite narrow in historical terms.

By contrast, most other elements of the portfolio showed growth.

Australian equities advanced around 6.4 per cent. Gold holdings increased by 2.1 per cent, and bonds reversed some previous losses, ending up around 1.8 per cent. International equities, however, slightly declined (by 0.2 per cent).

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Report – November 2022”

Monthly Portfolio Update – October 2022

Let’s withdraw; and meet the time as it seeks us

Shakespeare, Cymbeline Act 4, Scene 3

This is my seventy-first monthly portfolio update. I complete this regular update to check progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to maintain a portfolio of at least $2,620,000 through 2022. This should be capable of producing an annual income from total portfolio returns of about $91,600 (in 2022 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an assumed safe withdrawal rate of 3.5 per cent.

A secondary focus through 2022 will be achieving the minimum equity target of $2,100,000.

Portfolio summary

Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund$711,405
Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund$37,922
Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund$68,711
Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund$85,661
Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS)$351,153
Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS)$426,221
Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200)$265,971
Telstra shares (TLS)$2,089
Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG)$6,208
NIB Holdings shares (NHF)$8,004
Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)$115,668
Secured physical gold$18,351
Bitcoin$356,030
Raiz app (Aggressive portfolio)$18,735
Spaceship Voyager app (Index portfolio)$3,162
BrickX (P2P rental real estate)$4,639
Total portfolio value$2,479,930
(+$138,908)

Asset allocation

Australian shares37.6%
Global shares30.7%
Emerging market shares1.6%
International small companies2.0%
Total international shares34.2%
Total shares71.8% (-8.2%)
Total property securities0.2% (+0.2%)
Australian bonds2.5%
International bonds5.7%
Total bonds8.2% (+3.2%)
Gold5.4%
Bitcoin14.4%
Gold and alternatives19.8% (+4.8%)

Presented visually, the chart below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the portfolio.

Chart - Asset Allocation

Comments

This month reversed two months of falling portfolio values, with a sharp increase of around $139,000. The portfolio grew nearly 6 per cent in this expansion, its highest rate of growth in more than six months.

Despite this positive movement, the portfolio still is at a lower absolute level than achieved in early 2021, and is more than $540,000 lower than at the same point a year ago.

Consequently, the portfolio continues to track below the overall revised portfolio goal of $2.62 million.

Chart - Monthly portfolio value

The major sources of portfolio growth are clear – a recovery in equity markets both globally, and domestically. Australian shares increased in value around 4.3 per cent over the past month. Globally, the largely unhedged equities portfolio grew in value by around 7.2 per cent.

Bonds were volatile in their movements this month, but overall were flat in total performance by month end.

During the past month, Bitcoin has been peculiarly stable, aside from a small increase over the last week or so. Through the last two months, the price of Bitcoin actually registered the remarkable achievement of being less volatile than the benchmark US S&P500 index.

Over the month, Bitcoin holdings increased around 6.8 per cent in value, while the value of gold held remained essentially flat.

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Update – October 2022”

Monthly Portfolio Update – September 2022

All of this has happened before. All of this will happen again.

J.M.Barrie, Peter Pan

This is my seventieth monthly portfolio update. I complete this regular update to check progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to maintain a portfolio of at least $2,620,000 through 2022. This should be capable of producing an annual income from total portfolio returns of about $91,600 (in 2022 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an assumed safe withdrawal rate of 3.5 per cent.

A secondary focus through 2022 will be achieving the minimum equity target of $2,100,000.

Portfolio summary

Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund$678,031
Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund$36,524
Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund$66,842
Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund$85,539
Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS)$336,849
Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS)$372,579
Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200)$254,676
Telstra shares (TLS)$2,052
Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG)$5,828
NIB Holdings shares (NHF)$8,922
Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)$115,862
Secured physical gold$18,365
Bitcoin$333,214
Raiz app (Aggressive portfolio)$18,111
Spaceship Voyager app (Index portfolio)$2,993
BrickX (P2P rental real estate)$4,635
Total portfolio value$2,341,022
(-$63,972)

Asset allocation

Australian shares38.2%
Global shares29.6%
Emerging market shares1.6%
International small companies2.0%
Total international shares33.2%
Total shares71.3% (-8.7%)
Total property securities0.2% (+0.2%)
Australian bonds2.6%
International bonds5.9%
Total bonds8.5% (+3.5%)
Gold5.7%
Bitcoin14.2%
Gold and alternatives20.0% (+5.0%)

Presented visually, the chart below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the portfolio.

Chart - Asset Allocation

Comments

Losses in the portfolio worsened this month, with a futher fall of around $64,000 in the value of the portfolio. This resulted in a contraction of 2.3 per cent in the size of the overall portfolio.

This means that the portfolio now sits just above a level orginally reached in the early months of 2021. In other words, a period of more than 20 months has passed, with no sustained increase in portfolio value.

The portfolio continues to sits well under the overall revised portfolio goal of $2.62 million.

Chart - Monthly portfolio value

The largest losses this month occurred in the Australian shares segment of the portfolio, with falls of around 6.3 per cent in the value of holdings. By contrast international shares fell by slightly less, only losing 3.9 per cent.

Bonds also continued to fall in value, as yields sharply increased through the month. The value of bonds declined 3.4 per cent, and total holdings fell to under $200,000 for the first time since the second half of 2015.

In a break from past months, Bitcoin has defied recent correlations with equities markets and slightly gained in value across the month, rising by 1.9 per cent. Similarly, gold as a defensive asset has moved from recent losses to increase by more than 2.5 per cent on a monthly basis.

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Update – September 2022”